hydrochloric acid

英 [ˌhaɪdrəˌklɒrɪk ˈæsɪd]

美 [ˌhaɪdrəˌklɔːrɪk ˈæsɪd]

n.  盐酸

化学

牛津词典

noun

• 盐酸
  an acid containing hydrogen and chlorine

柯林斯词典

• 盐酸;氢氯酸
  Hydrochloric acidis a colourless, strong acid containing hydrogen and chlorine.

英英释义

noun

• an aqueous solution of hydrogen chloride
  Synonym:chlorohydric acid

双语例句

• The cleaning technology was hydrochloric acid cleaning, citric acid rinse, peroxide passivation.
  清洗工艺为盐酸酸洗、柠檬酸漂洗、双氧水钝化。
• The corrosion behavior of sintered NdFeB in nitric acid, hydrochloric acid, vitriol, phosphate and oxalic acid was studied.
  研究了烧结钕铁硼在硝酸、盐酸、硫酸、磷酸及草酸介质中的腐蚀特征。
• Anhydrous hydrogen chloride is considered non-corrosive. In the presence of moisture it will form hydrochloric acid.
  无水氯化氢被认为是没有腐蚀性的。在有水蒸汽存在的情况下，它会生成氢氯酸。
• Sodium chloride and hydrochloric acid are often used to regenerate spent ion exchange resins used in water purification.
  氯化钠和盐酸常用来再生水净化中用的废的离子交换树脂。
• Most of hydrochloric acid, sodium hydroxide, sodium chloride, chlorine dioxide and other chemicals often used in the water supply system are highly corrosive or toxic substances and likely to do harm to employees.
  供水系统中往往使用盐酸、氢氧化钠、氯化钠、二氧化氯及其它化学药剂，它们多数具有强烈腐蚀性或有毒物品，对职工可能产生伤害。
• The inhibitive action of isopropyl amine, n-butyl amine and n-octyl amine on aluminium corrosion in hydrochloric acid solutions was studied using mass loss technique.
  采用失重法研究了异丙胺、正丁胺、正辛胺在盐酸介质中对铝的缓蚀性能，发现正辛胺是一种较好的缓蚀剂。
• The determination of rhodium in spent rhodium-plating copper wire was conducted by atomic absorption spectrometry in10% hydrochloric acid.
  用盐酸-过氧化氢溶解样品，加入镧盐抑制干扰，在10%盐酸介质中，空气-乙炔火焰原子吸收光谱法测定镀铑铜丝废料中的铑。
• White crystal or offwhite powder, undissolving in water or alcohol, dissolving in concentrated sulphuric acid or hydrochloric acid or ammonia or potassium iodide.
  白色结晶或灰白色粉末，见光易分解变成棕黄色。不溶于水和乙醇。溶于浓硫酸和盐酸，亦溶于氨水、碘化钾。
• A quantity of concentrated hydrochloric acid sufficient to react with the zinc was added gradually with stirring and cooling.
  在搅拌和冰浴冷却下，逐渐加入适量浓盐酸和锌反应。
• Hydrochloric acid is present in the stomach's gastric juice and is involved in the development of peptic ulcers.
  胃的消化液中也有盐酸，分泌过多会造成消化性溃疡。